Home \ Research \ Scientific publications \


Early Detection of Infection in Pigs through an Online Monitoring System

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases publish this investigation article

April 1st, 2017

Late detection of emergency diseases causes significant economic losses for pig producers and governments. As the first signs of animal infection are usually fever and reduced motion that lead to reduced consumption of water and feed, we developed a novel smart system to monitor body temperature and motion in real time, facilitating the early detection of infectious diseases. In this study, carried out within the framework of the European Union research project Rapidia Field, we tested the smart system on 10 pigs experimentally infected with two doses of an attenuated strain of African swine fever. Biosensors and an accelerometer embedded in an eartag captured data before and after infection, and video cameras were used to monitor the animals 24 h per day. The results showed that in 8 of 9 cases, the monitoring system detected infection onset as an increase in body temperature and decrease in movement before or simultaneously with fever detection based on rectal temperature measurement, observation of clinical signs, the decrease in water consumption or positive qPCR detection of virus. In addition, this decrease in movement was reliably detected using automatic analysis of video images therefore providing an inexpensive alternative to direct motion measurement. The system can be set up to alert staff when high fever, reduced motion or both are detected in one or more animals. This system may be useful for monitoring sentinel herds in real time, considerably reducing the financial and logistical costs of periodic sampling and increasing the chances of early detection of infection




Martinez-Aviles M., Fernandez-Carrion E., Lopez Garcia-Baones JM. and Sanchez-Vizcaino JM..




See this article
Early Detection of Infection in Pigs through an Online Monitoring System

See it on NLM PubMed
Early Detection of Infection in Pigs through an Online Monitoring System



Participants:

Universidad ComplutenseServicio de Inmunología Viral y Medicina Preventiva (SUAT). Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria (VISAVET). Universidad Complutense (UCM).

Universidad ComplutenseDepartamento de Sanidad Animal. Facultad de Veterinaria. Universidad Complutense (UCM).



Related news in other media:

- Diseñan un sistema para monitorizar en tiempo real la salud animal - Red.escubre

- Una técnica desarrollada por VISAVET permite seguir en tiempo real el estado de salud del ganado porcino - eurocarne.com

- Un sistema monitoriza en tiempo real la salud animal - dicyt.com

- Una técnica informa al segundo sobre el estado de salud de los cerdos - agenciasinc.es

- Diseñan un sistema para monitorizar en tiempo real la salud animal - ucm.es







Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
FACTOR YEAR Q
3.504 2017

NLMID: 101319538

PMID: 25955521

ISSN: 1865-1674



TITLE: Early Detection of Infection in Pigs through an Online Monitoring System


JOURNAL: Transbound Emerg Dis


NUMERACIÓN: 64(2):364-373


AÑO: 2017


PUBLISHER: Wiley


AUTHORS: Martinez-Aviles M., Fernandez-Carrion E., Lopez Garcia-Baones JM. and Sanchez-Vizcaino JM..


First
Marta Martínez Avilés
Last
José Manuel Sánchez-Vizcaíno Rodríguez

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12372


CITE THIS PUBLICATION:

Martinez-Aviles M., Fernandez-Carrion E., Lopez Garcia-Baones JM. and Sanchez-Vizcaino JM. Early Detection of Infection in Pigs through an Online Monitoring System. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 64(2):364-373. 2017. (A). ISSN: 1865-1674. DOI: 10.1111/tbed.12372


UNITS: