Bovine tuberculosis in San Luis Potosi, Mexico: spatial analysis and risk factors
Investigation article published in Veterinaria Italiana
May 22nd, 2024
A better understanding of the bovine tuberculosis (bTB) spatial distribution and the factors associated with increased risk is required to implement more effective control measures in Mexico. A cross-sectional study based on bTB testing on >1,600 herds in two regions of San Luis Potosi state, Altiplano and Huasteca, during 2018-2021 was conducted for the identification of spatial clustering and of bTB risk factors using the spatial scan statistic test and multivariable logistic regression models. The proportion of herds with at least one reactor was 17.9% in Altiplano and 38.6% in Huasteca, with one high risk cluster (HRC) present in each region. Larger herds (>20 animals) and those included in the HRC were exposed to a significantly increased risk of having at least one reactor in both regions. Given bTB caudal fold test limitations, herd disease freedom median posterior probability was calculated in an empirical Bayesian framework, classifying herds as “likely free” (> 94%) or “inconclusive”, the cluster and regression analysis was repeated, finding similar outcomes. Results demonstrated that certain herds are exposed to higher risk depending on their size and location in both regions, suggesting similar patterns of transmission; these findings can be used to further investigate how the disease spreads in San Luis Potosi.
Ruiz-Gil AK., Alvarez-Fuentes G., Fonseca-Rodriguez O., Gómez-Buendía A., Pozo P., Hernandez-Arteaga LES., Ballesteros-Rodea G., Perez-Portilla L. and Alvarez J..
 | Servicio de Micobacterias (MYC). Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria (VISAVET). Universidad Complutense (UCM). |
| Departamento de Sanidad Animal. Facultad de Veterinaria. Universidad Complutense (UCM). |
| Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria. Universidad Autónoma San Luis de Potosí (UASLP). | |
| Instituto de Investigación de Zonas Desérticas. Universidad Autónoma San Luis de Potosí (UASLP). | |
| Department of Epidemiology and Global Health. Umea University (UMU). | |
 | Sanidad y Biotecnología (SaBio). Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (IREC). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC). Universidad de Castilla La Mancha (UCLM). Gobierno de Castilla-La Mancha (JCCM). |
| San Luis Potosi State Committee for the Promotion and Protection of Livestock (CEFPP SLP). | |
