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Equine viral arteritis in breeding and sport horses in central Spain

Research in Veterinary Science publish this investigation article

December 1st, 2017

Equine viral arteritis (EVA) may have a high economic impact on breeding stud farms due to the occurrence of EVA-associated abortion outbreaks and the ability of the virus to persist in carrier stallions. While the consequences of EVA in premises with sport horses are usually less severe, the first confirmed outbreak of EVA in Spain occurred in a riding club in Barcelona, but no data on the seroprevalence of EVA in sport horses have been reported in Spain. Given the importance of both Spanish Purebred (SP) breeding horses and sport horses for Spain`s equine industry, the aim of this study was to determine and compare the seroprevalence of EVA in these two horse populations in central Spain. Serum samples from 155 SP breeding horses residing in 16 stud farms and 105 sport horses of different breeds housed in 12 riding clubs, collected between September 2011 and November 2013, were tested using a commercial EVA antibody ELISA test with a 100% sensitivity, and confirmed by seroneutralisation (SN) test. EVA seroprevalence in SP breeding horses was higher 21.1% (95% CI 15.3–26.8%) than that in sport horses (6.7%, 95% CI 1.89–11.45%). However, the primary use (breeding vs. sport) was not significantly associated with seropositivity to Equine Arteritis Virus (EAV), suggesting that different management factors do not affect EVA circulation in these two horse populations




Cruz F., Newton R., Sanchez A., Ireland J., Mughini-Gras L., Moreno MA. and Fores P.




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Equine viral arteritis in breeding and sport horses in central Spain

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Equine viral arteritis in breeding and sport horses in central Spain



Participants:

Universidad ComplutenseServicio de Vigilancia Sanitaria Equina (SEVISEQ). Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria (VISAVET). Universidad Complutense (UCM).

Universidad ComplutenseDepartamento de Medicina y Cirugía Animal. Facultad de Veterinaria. Universidad Complutense (UCM).

Animal Health TrustCentre for Preventive Medicine. Animal Health Trust (AHT).

National Institute for Public Health and the EnvironmentCentre for Infectious Disease Control. National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM).

Utrecht UniversityDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Immunology. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Utrecht University (UU).

Universidad ComplutenseDepartamento de Sanidad Animal. Facultad de Veterinaria. Universidad Complutense (UCM).







Research in Veterinary Science
FACTOR YEAR Q
1.616 2017

NLMID: 401300

PMID: 28161600

ISSN: 0034-5288



TITLE: Equine viral arteritis in breeding and sport horses in central Spain


JOURNAL: Res Vet Sci


NUMERACIÓN: 115:88-91


AÑO: 2017


PUBLISHER: Elsevier


AUTHORS: Cruz F., Newton R., Sanchez A., Ireland J., Mughini-Gras L., Moreno MA. and Fores P.


Fátima Cruz López

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.01.022


CITE THIS PUBLICATION:

Cruz F., Newton R., Sanchez A., Ireland J., Mughini-Gras L., Moreno MA. and Fores P. Equine viral arteritis in breeding and sport horses in central Spain. Research in Veterinary Science. 115:88-91. 2017. (A). ISSN: 0034-5288. DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.01.022


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