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Dynamics of extenden spectrum betalactamase resistance gene blashv-12 in a laying hen commercial farm

Poster presentado en One Health EJP Annual Scientific Meeting

9 de junio de 2021

Aldea-Ramos I., Moreno MA., Gibello A. y Hernandez M.

Aim: To study the dynamics of antimicrobial resistance determinants in a commercial laying hen farm where antimicrobials where scarcely used (Moreno et al., 2019) using the extended spectrum betalactamase (ESBL) resistance gene blaSHV-12.
Methods: Faecal samples of animals (from day-old chicks to laying hens) of fours batches were analysed. McConkey agar plates with cefotaxime (1 mg/L) were used for recovery of presumptive ESBL Escherichia coli. Isolates with different antimicrobial
resistance profiles were characterized by whole genome sequencing and those in which the blaSHV-12 gene was detected are shown.
Results: Bla SHV-12 gene was identified in E. coli isolates belonging to multilocus sequence type 155 in the second batch when pullets were sampled at week 15. The gene was found in an IncI1-26 plasmid harboring also tet(A) gene and a class 1 integron carrying aadA1, aadA2, sul3, and cmlA1 genes. Moreover, the isolates had an IncX1 plasmid, harboring qnrS1 and blaTEM1B genes. The same isolate was detected at week 24 in the same batch moved to a laying house (a colistin treatment was
administered at week 23) and again four months later in another batch of laying hens (at 23 weeks) housed in a different laying house of the same farm.
Conclusions: These results suggest the environmental persistence of the blaSHV-12 gene in this farm for at least six months carried by the same plasmid located in identical E. coli isolates





Participantes:

Universidad ComplutenseServicio de Zoonosis de Transmisión Alimentaria y Resistencia a Antimicrobianos (ZTA). Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria (VISAVET). Universidad Complutense (UCM).

Universidad ComplutenseDepartamento de Sanidad Animal. Facultad de Veterinaria. Universidad Complutense (UCM).

Universidad de BurgosUnidad de Microbiología. Departamento de Biotecnología y Ciencia de los Alimentos. Universidad de Burgos (UBU).


Enlace a One Health EJP Annual Scientific Meeting





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One Health EJP Annual Scientific Meeting


One Health EJP Annual Scientific Meeting
9-11 junio de 2021
Copenague
Dinamarca

TÍTULO: Dynamics of extenden spectrum betalactamase resistance gene blashv-12 in a laying hen commercial farm


TIPO: Comunicación en póster


AUTORES: Aldea-Ramos I., Moreno MA., Gibello A. y Hernandez M.


FECHA: 9 de junio de 2021



CITA ESTA COMUNICACIÓN:

Aldea-Ramos I., Moreno MA., Gibello A. y Hernandez M. Dynamics of extenden spectrum betalactamase resistance gene blashv-12 in a laying hen commercial farm. One Health EJP Annual Scientific Meeting, National Food Institute. Technical University of Denmark, Statens Serum Institut, Copenague, Dinamarca, 9 de junio de 2021. (Comunicación en póster)


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