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Noticias de noviembre de 2025


22 de noviembre de 2025

Vía publiDB


Curso de formación en los aspectos teóricos, prácticos y de base legal en el diagnóstico de la tuberculosis bovina. Edición 32º

Comunicaciones en este evento:


- Resultado individuales y colectivos de la validación de la prueba de la tuberculina. Recomendaciones y plan de acción

- Traslado al cebadero. Jornada práctica. Realización de la prueba de IDTB. Parte 1: Rasurado, 1ª lectura e inuculación intradérmica de la PPDs. Parte 2: Interpretación de la prueba. Validación individual de la prueba práctica

- Interferencia diagnóstica en la tuberculosis. Estudios de sensibilidad y especificidad

- Control de la tuberculosis. Importancia de los animales salvajes como reservorio de la tuberculosis. La vacunación como herramienta de control de la tuberculosis

- Pruebas de diagnóstico de la tuberculosis basadas en la respuesta inmune: intradermotuberculinización, detección de interferón-gamma y serología para la detección de anticuerpos

- Epidemiología molecular de la tuberculosis. Aplicación práctica de la base de datos mycoDB.es

- Actividades del EU-RL for Bovine Tuberculosis

- Estudios epidemiológicos en la explotación/zona. Las encuestas epidemiológicas

- Diagnóstico microbiológico de la tuberculosis. Identificación del agente etiológico. Manual y normativa aplicable. Toma de muestras

- Aspectos generales de la inmunología de la tuberculosis. Respuesta inmune natural y adquirida. Diagnóstico anatomopatológico de la tuberculosis. Estudio de las lesiones macroscópicas e histológicas. Descripción del cuadro lesiona



21 de noviembre de 2025

Vía publiDB


Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

Risk Mapping of African Swine Fever in Domestic Pigs and Wild Boars to Enhance Management and Surveillance in Asia

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases publica este artículo de investigación


African swine fever (ASF) is a highly lethal disease affecting domestic pigs and wild boars, caused by the ASF virus (ASFV), which has rapidly spread across Asia in recent years. In this region, most reported ASF cases involve domestic pigs, while cases in wild boars remain notably lower except in a few countries. However, factors such as the high population of wild boars, limited wildlife surveillance, and inadequate farm biosecurity suggest that the prevalence and transmission of ASFV between these hosts may be underestimated. Therefore, we used a simplified multicriteria approach (SMCA) to … Leer más




14 de noviembre de 2025

Vía publiDB


Veterinary sciences

Antibiotic Resistance to Critically Important Antimicrobials and Virulence Genes in Enterococcus faecalis Strains Isolated from Eurasian Griffon Vultures (Gyps fulvus) and Their Association with Mobile Genetic Elements

Artículo de investigación publicado en Veterinary sciences


The phenotypic resistance of 56 Enterococcus faecalis isolates from Eurasian griffon vultures was subjected to surveillance testing with the microdilution method using a standardized panel of antimicrobials. Isolates were also characterized by MLST. Additionally, the genome of 19 isolates with phenotypic resistance to linezolid, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol and/or high-level resistance to gentamicin were sequenced to determine their antimicrobial resistance (ARGs) and virulence-associated genes and to identify mobile genetic elements (MGEs). Most isolates (82.1%) exhibited non-wild-type phen… Leer más




13 de noviembre de 2025

Vía publiDB


LaSexta Noticias

Sí, la gripe aviar existe

Entrevista concedida a LaSexta Noticias. La Sexta




12 de noviembre de 2025

Vía publiDB


Frontiers in Microbiology

Evaluation of serological assays for intra vitam diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

Investigación publicada en Frontiers in Microbiology


Introduction: Bovine tuberculosis (TB) in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is primarily diagnosed using intra vitam tests, as the intradermal tuberculin test (IDT) and the interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA), both of which detect cell-mediated immunity (CMI). However, a subset of infected animals fails to mount a detectable CMI response, posing a significant risk of undetected transmission. Serological tests assessing the humoral immune response could provide a valuable complementary tool for identifying infected animals that escape detection through traditional CMI-based assays. Methods: Th… Leer más




12 de noviembre de 2025

Vía publiDB


Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Persistent multispecies dissemination of armA-carrying IncR plasmids among clinical and environmental bacterial populations in a Spanish veterinary hospital

Artículo de investigación publicado en Journal of Clinical Microbiology


Aminoglycoside resistance mediated by 16S rRNA methyltransferases poses a growing threat in both human and veterinary medicine. Here, we conducted a retrospective genomic study of Enterobacterales isolates (n = 789) collected from clinical samples at a veterinary teaching hospital in Spain between 2011 and 2020. We identified four high-level aminoglycoside-resistant ST171 Enterobacter hormaechei subsp. xiangfangensis isolates carrying the armA gene, all from horses. Using Illumina and Nanopore sequencing, we determined that armA was located on a 70 kb IncR plasmid, also carrying other resistan… Leer más




11 de noviembre de 2025

Vía publiDB


Frontiers in veterinary science

A time-space Bayesian regression model of rabies cases in the animal population of Kazakhstan (2013-2023)

Frontiers in veterinary science publica este artículo de investigación


Despite its endemic status and socioeconomic impacts, the spatial-temporal variation in rabies risk and its underlying determinants in Kazakhstan animal populations remain poorly understood. This study aimed to characterise the time-space dynamics of rabies in animal populations across Kazakhstan regions from 2013 to 2023 and identify the key drivers of transmission. Using a Bayesian hierarchical regression model with spatial and temporal random effects, we analysed national surveillance data on rabies cases in livestock, companion animals, and wildlife, alongside sociodemographic and animal p… Leer más




5 de noviembre de 2025

Vía ucm.es


La Universidad Complutense de Madrid participa en una alianza internacional para proteger la salud de la fauna marina en las Islas Galápagos

Alianza Universidad Complutense e Islas Galápagos


Un equipo multidisciplinar de investigadores ha puesto en marcha un servicio veterinario pionero en las Islas Galápagos para estudiar la salud de su fauna marina. La Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) suma esfuerzos en una colaboración internacional que combina investigación, conservación y divulgación para proteger uno de los ecosistemas más singulares del planeta…




4 de noviembre de 2025

Vía publiDB


Veterinary Research

Protective effect of heat-inactivated Mycobacterium bovis applied intramuscularly is associated with enhanced lung immune response in caprine tuberculosis

Investigación publicada en Veterinary Research


Caprine tuberculosis (TB) causes a zoonotic disease with significant economic and health implications. However, excluding some regions, goat herds are not subjected to official TB eradication programs. Implementing vaccination protocols for this species could provide a complementary and effective control strategy against TB. We assessed the protective efficacy and immune response associated with a heat-inactivated Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis)-based immunostimulant (HIMB) applied intramuscularly against caprine pulmonary TB on 20 kid goats (10 immunized, 10 controls) naturally exposed to M. c… Leer más




3 de noviembre de 2025

Vía publiDB


Zoonotic tuberculosis in Spain: surveillance and control through the One Health approach

Comunicación presentada en I Internacional Conference of the Zoonoses Working Group. One Health & Zoonotic Threats: An Integrated Approach




1 de noviembre de 2025

Vía publiDB


Attributable sources of the five most prevalent non-typhoidal Salmonella serovars across ten European countries

Investigación publicada en The Journal of infection


Non-typhoidal Salmonella is the second most frequently reported zoonotic pathogen in the European Union and European Economic Area. Most human infections are caused by serovars Enteritidis and Typhimurium. Genomic characterisation of Salmonella isolates from humans and animals has become a routine public health surveillance tool in many countries. In this study, the relative contributions of several potential sources of human infection of the five frequently reported Salmonella serovars was estimated using machine-learning methods based on a large, cross-sectional collection of genomes from hu… Leer más




1 de noviembre de 2025

Vía publiDB


Journal of Fish Diseases

Diving Into the Depths: Unveiling the Main Etiologies of Piscine Lactococcosis With a Novel Multiplex qPCR Assay

Investigación publicada en Journal of Fish Diseases


Piscine lactococcosis poses a significant threat to a wide range of cultured and wild fish populations worldwide, typically presenting as acute haemorrhagic septicemia with high morbidity and mortality. Although Lactococcus garvieae was historically considered the sole causative agent of piscine lactococcosis, recent studies have identified L. petauri and L. formosensis as additional, highly pathogenic species. In this study, we developed a novel TaqMan-based multiplex qPCR assay for the simultaneous detection and differentiation of L. garvieae, L. petauri and L. formosensis, following a pange… Leer más




1 de noviembre de 2025

Vía publiDB


Brucellosis in aquatic mammals

Capítulo en el libro Brucellosis: The Silent Threat to Livestock and Human Health editado por Elsevier, 1997


The study of brucellosis in marine mammals has become crucial due to its zoonotic risks and its effects on marine species. The bacteria Brucella ceti and Brucella pinnipedialis cause significant health issues in cetaceans and pinnipeds, respectively. While B. ceti is associated with severe conditions and strandings, B. pinnipedialis often remains asymptomatic, though some cases of disease have been noted. The zoonotic potential of marine Brucella strains, particularly sequence type 27, further emphasizes the need for continuous surveillance and research. While real-time PCR is useful for detec… Leer más









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