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Treatment with the senolytics dasatinib/quercetin reduces SARS-CoV-2-related mortality in mice

Aging cell publish this investigation article

March 1st, 2023

The enormous societal impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has been particularly harsh for some social groups, such as the elderly. Recently, it has been suggested that senescent cells could play a central role in pathogenesis by exacerbating the pro-inflammatory immune response against SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, the selective clearance of senescent cells by senolytic drugs may be useful as a therapy to ameliorate the symptoms of COVID-19 in some cases. Using the established COVID-19 murine model K18-hACE2, we demonstrated that a combination of the senolytics dasatinib and quercetin (D/Q) significantly reduced SARS-CoV-2-related mortality, delayed its onset, and reduced the number of other clinical symptoms. The increase in senescent markers that we detected in the lungs in response to SARS-CoV-2 may be related to the post-COVID-19 sequelae described to date. These results place senescent cells as central targets for the treatment of COVID-19, and make D/Q a new and promising therapeutic tool




Pastor-Fernandez A., Rodriguez-Bertos A., Sierra-Ramirez A., del Moral-Salmoral J., Merino J., de Avila AI., Olague C., Villares R., Gonzalez-Aseguinolaza G., Rodriguez MA., Fresno M., Girones N., Bustos M., Smerdou C., Fernandez-Marcos PJ. and von Kobbe C.




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Treatment with the senolytics dasatinib/quercetin reduces SARS-CoV-2-related mortality in mice

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Treatment with the senolytics dasatinib/quercetin reduces SARS-CoV-2-related mortality in mice



Participants:

Metabolic Syndrome Group-BIOPROMET. Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies-IMDEA Food.

Universidad ComplutenseServicio de Patología y Veterinaria Forense (SAP). Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria (VISAVET). Universidad Complutense (UCM).

Universidad ComplutenseDepartamento de Medicina y Cirugía Animal. Facultad de Veterinaria. Universidad Complutense (UCM).

Universidad Autónoma de MadridDepartamento de Biología Molecular. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM).

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasCentro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CBMSO). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC). Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM).

Instituto de Salud Carlos IIICentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD). Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII).

Division of Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression. Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada (CIMA). Universidad de Navarra.

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasCentro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC).

Biomedical Institute of Sevilla (IBiS). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC). University Hospital Virgen del Rocío.

Universidad de SevillaVirgen del Rocio Universitary Hospital. Universidad de Sevilla (US).







Aging cell
FACTOR YEAR Q
7.800 2022

NLMID: 101130839

PMID: 36704839

ISSN: 1474-9718



TITLE: Treatment with the senolytics dasatinib/quercetin reduces SARS-CoV-2-related mortality in mice


JOURNAL: Aging Cell


NUMERACIÓN: 22(3):e13771


AÑO: 2023


PUBLISHER: Wiley


AUTHORS: Pastor-Fernandez A., Rodriguez-Bertos A., Sierra-Ramirez A., del Moral-Salmoral J., Merino J., de Avila AI., Olague C., Villares R., Gonzalez-Aseguinolaza G., Rodriguez MA., Fresno M., Girones N., Bustos M., Smerdou C., Fernandez-Marcos PJ. and von Kobbe C.


Antonio Manuel Rodríguez Bertos

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.13771


CITE THIS PUBLICATION:

Pastor-Fernandez A., Rodriguez-Bertos A., Sierra-Ramirez A., del Moral-Salmoral J., Merino J., de Avila AI., Olague C., Villares R., Gonzalez-Aseguinolaza G., Rodriguez MA., Fresno M., Girones N., Bustos M., Smerdou C., Fernandez-Marcos PJ. and von Kobbe C. Treatment with the senolytics dasatinib/quercetin reduces SARS-CoV-2-related mortality in mice. Aging cell. 22(3):e13771. 2023. (A). ISSN: 1474-9718. DOI: 10.1111/acel.13771


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